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"Qual política lingüística? Desafios glotopolíticos contemporâneos" de Xoán Lagares

"Qual política lingüística? Desafios glotopolíticos contemporâneos" de Xoán Lagares

Diego Bernal

Há palavras que assustam. Com certeza, glotopolítica é um vocábulo que se nom der medo deve gerar certo afastamento ou rejeiçom em muitas pessoas. Porém, o termo glotopolítica é muito mais próximo de nós do que à partida pode parecer.

O uso feminino de vozes que originalmente careciam de expressom mórfica de género como presidenta; a crítica de instituiçons autoritárias e discriminatórias, como as Academias, aos movimentos feministas pola defesa da linguagem inclusiva; ou os preconceitos lingüísticos contra pessoas por falarem línguas minorizadas ou variedades estigmatizadas socialmente som alguns dos debates glotopolíticos do quotidiano que o professor Xoán Lagares inclui no ensaio recentemente editado Qual política linguística? Desafios glotopolíticos contemporâneos.

Desde a primeira página Lagares joga limpo, nom blefa ninguém e mostra as suas cartas afirmando que “toda sociedade é linguageira e toda prática de linguagem é social”. E é que o lingüista galego foge de perspetivas trapaceiras impostas polo estruturalismo saussureano ou o gerativismo chomskyano, para analisar o fenómeno lingüístico como um produto social e enxergar as línguas como umha construçom política ao serviço de uns interesses concretos.

É nessa visom avançada de língua que Xoán Lagares formula o conceito de dinâmicas normativas. Conceito que aludiria às relaçons existentes entre as forças em conflito polo controlo de umha língua e com o que contribui para o desenvolvimento da sóciolingüística.

Publicado na cidade de São Paulo pola Parábola, única editora especializada em lingüística no ámbito galego-luso-brasileiro, o livro está estruturado em cinco capítulos que abordam questons glotopolíticas fundamentais como a relaçom entre a língua, Estado e mercado; as minorias lingüísticas; a padronizaçom das línguas e o ativismo lingüístico.

Numha prosa acessível, borbulham ao longo das 234 páginas exemplos de diversas realidades lingüísticas planetárias, desde a língua hipercentral às línguas periféricas, por usarmos a terminologia que o autor pega emprestada do sociolingüista francês Louis-Jean Calvet.

De um olhar crítico e sempre preocupado com os coletivos que sofrem discriminaçons, pola obra de Xoán Lagares circula a seiva do variacionismo laboviano enriquecida com o mais moderno pensamento da viçosa lingüística brasileira e coroado pola sensibilidade do estudioso que fai parte de umha comunidade lingüística minorizada, a galega, que sofre há séculos grandes preconceitos.

“Um mundo multilíngue é um mundo mais justo” di-nos Xoán. E eu nom podo deixar de concordar com ele.

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    Elon Musk was star guest this year at an annual conference organized by Italian PM Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party.
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    He arrived against the backdrop of an ice-skating rink and an ancient castle in Rome with one of his 11 children to tout the value of procreation.

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    Meloni has been a strong opponent of surrogacy, which is criminalized in Italy, but there was no mention of Musk’s own recent children born of surrogacy.

    The owner of X (formerly called Twitter) was slightly rumpled with what could easily be argued the least stylish shoes in the mostly Italian crowd since Donald Trump’s often unkempt former top adviser Steve Bannon appeared at the conference in 2018.
    Meloni sat in the front row taking photos of Musk, who she personally invited. Meloni founded the Atreju conference in 1998, named after a character in the 1984 film “The NeverEnding Story.”

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    Growth and innovation are essential to progress and sustainability in the energy industry’s dynamic environment. This conversation dives into key systems and drives pushing progressions in energy, molding the scene for monetary turn of events and mechanical forward leaps.
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    Del Mar Energy’s journey towards excellence began decades ago, rooted in a vision to revolutionize the energy industry. Since its inception, the company has been at the forefront of driving economic prosperity while embracing sustainable practices. Its strategic investments in various sectors, coupled with a relentless pursuit of innovation, have propelled Del Mar Energy to the summit of industrial success.

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    Moreover, by catering to both wholesale and retail markets, Del Mar Energy has democratized access to solar energy, making it more accessible to businesses and households across the country. This not only drives the adoption of renewable energy but also fosters economic growth by creating new avenues for revenue generation and job opportunities.

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